MHI Airtorch® Design Graphs

For flow calculations, please contact MHI.

Energy Savings with MHI Airtorch®. 

From 2 KW to 16 MW, 30MW, or even 100MW.

Energy and Environment Improvement with an MHI Airtorch®. Click here.

The  Airtorch® may also be used in a recuperative mode. MHI can provide an Airtorch® unit with an input temperature of more than 700°C and an output temperature of up to 1200°C, making the MHI DH add-on an ideal component for all large ovens.

Why do hundreds of customers prefer MHI for their best energy-efficient air heating needs? Now, we are offering new and improved heating elements with an incredible warranty. Please Contact MHI.

When comparing Airtorch® against heat exchangers, please note that the MHI Airtorch® units often save considerable energy because of their low-pressure drops. This power loss could be substantial with heat exchangers. For example, if a flow of 0.6 kg/s is driven with a 5 Bar (~90 psi) pressure, then almost ~200 kW of power could be wasted for driving the flow compared to the Airtorch® systems that offer an extremely low-pressure drop (~ 1 PSIG). Or 2000KW if the ultra-low pressure drop Airtorch® models are used for 0.1 psig.

Please contact MHI for details.

Airtorch® Applications

Please review the properties of gases and formulas to use for power calculations.

MHI Airtorch products offer a very low-pressure-drop (low loss).

  • 1kW Savings per year is $876 @10c per kWh
  • 10kW Savings per year is $8760 @10c per kWh
  • 100kW Savings per year is $87600 @10c per kWh

Large Flow MVTA. For 1000-1100°C. These are sealed process gas heaters (THN or DNA class) with a blower or inline capability—high KW – High Flow.

Large Flow GTA – For high-pressure vessel Airtorch use. Custom engineering. Please contact us directly for assistance.

Typical Conversion of Gas

LTA – Up to 900°C. LTA is a process heater for air that requires a compressed air input.

VTA—Up to 900°C. A VTA is a process gas heater with a fan or blower and low-flow sensor capability.

MTA925 and GTA – Up to 925°C/1100°C.  These are flow or inline-sealed process gas heaters that can take compressed air or compressed gas input—new Models for the MVTA-DPF-DNA Class.

DPF – Up to 1150°C-1250°C/~2200°F. DPF models can take fan or blower input and a compressed air/gas input.

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N2 gasWeightGas
pounds
(lb)
kilograms
(kg)
cubic feet
(SCF)
cu meters
(Nm3)
1 pound1.00.453612.830.36
1 kilogram2.2051.028.240.8
1 SCF gas0.072450.032861.00.02832
1 Nm3 gas2.7571.250635.31.0
SCF (Standard cubic foot) gas is measured at 1 atmosphere and 70°F.
Nm3 (Normal cubic meter) gas was measured at 1 atmosphere and 0°C.

Quick conversion mm H2O column difference to psi:

1 mm H2O column difference to psi = 0.00142 psi

50 mm H2O column difference to psi = 0.07112 psi

100 mm H2O column difference to psi = 0.14223 psi

Quick Conversion of bar to kPA

barkPa
1100
1.2120
1.4140
2.0200

Parameters

Airtorch® Mode.  Heat from cold gas to hot gas quickly.

Airtorch® Recuperator Mode. SH models accept inlets up to 300°C and under special conditions to 600C.

Example-Air.  Use the blue-black line for a steady state and cold start.

Use the purple line only in recuperator mode.

Conversions:

Actual: 1 m³= 35.31467 ft³

Hagen-Poiseuille equation: ΔP = 8μQL / πR^4  ( MHI Airtorch models offer low friction)

Where ΔP is the pressure drop, μ is the viscosity (Poise), v is the flow velocity, D is the inside diameter of the pipe, L is the length of the pipe, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the radius of the pipe.

_________________________________________

Standard value (approximate Conversion)

1 Nm³/h is ~ 0.59 SCFM

Or

1 SCFM ~1.6 Nm³/hr.

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Power

1 MBH = 0.293 kW

Please contact MHI for properties for N2, CO2, sCO2, CH4, Ar, He, or other gases.
—————————————————————————————————–
1 cu.m = 61023.8 cu.in
For cubic inch to cubic meter for an approximate result, divide the volume in cubic inches by 61023.8

Psst: An approximate way to theoretically calculate is SCFM = KW x 3193/∆T where ∆T is in °F. Use his method (and a little margin) for temperatures below 1200°F.  For higher than 1200°F, Contact MHI.

Ideation

Process Air Heaters

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Airtorch Infographic

Typical Viscosity of Gases
0.1 MpaDynamic

Viscosity

cP

Kinematic

Viscosity

cST

Temperature, °C
Water1125
Air0.01815.525
Air0.043131.7800
CO20.04284.7800
N20.041123800
100cP= 1 Poise

1000cP= 1 Pa-s

1Pa-s= 1 Ns/m2

100 cm2/s= 100cST

100 cst= 1 St

1,000,000 cST= 1 m2/s

 

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The following table is for converting between different pressure units.

1 psi = 0.068947 bar = 68.947 mbar = 0.068046 atmosphere.

psibarmbaratmKg/cm2PakPaMPa” H20ft H20cm H2Om H20” Hgmm Hg
(Torr)
cm Hg
10.06894868.9480.0680460.0703076,894.86.89480.006894827.6802.306770.3070.703072.036051.7155.1715
14.50411,0000.986921.0197100,0001000.1401.4633.4551019.710.19729.530750.0675.006
0.0145040.00110.00098690.0010201000.10.00010.401460.0334551.01970.0101970.0295300.750060.075006
14.6961.01321013.211.033210132101.320.10132406.7833.8991033.210.33229.921760.0076.000
14.2230.98066980.660.9678419806698.0660.098066393.7032.8081,0001028.959735.5673.556
0.0001450.000010.010.00000990.0000110.0010.0000010.00401460.000334550.0101970.000101970.0002950.0075010.00075
0.145040.01100.00986920.0101971,00010.0014.01460.3345510.1970.101970.295307.50060.75006
145.041010,0009.869210.1971,000,0001,00014014.6334.5510197101.97295.307,500.6750.06
0.0361270.00249092.49090.00245830.00254249.090.249090.000249110.0833332.54000.0254000.0735561.86830.18683
0.433530.02989129.8910.0295000.0304802,989.12.98910.002989112130.4800.304800.8826722.4202.2420
0.0142230.0009810.980660.00096780.00198.0660.0980660.00009810.393700.03280810.0100.0289590.735560.073556
1.42230.09806698.0660.0967840.19,806.69.80660.009806639.3703.280810012.895973.5567.356
0.491150.03386433.8640.0334210.0345323,386.43.38640.003386413.5951.132934.5320.34532125.42.54
0.0193370.00133321.33320.00131580.001360133.320.133320.00013330.535240.0446031.35950.0135950.03937010.1
0.193370.01333213.3320.0131580.0135951,333.21.33320.00133325.35240.4460313.5950.135950.39370101
LTA Airtorch 950C 18 Bar

Tori-spherical

Continuous Overn with Airtorch

Continuous Overn with Airtorch